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It is predicted that 20%
of the US population will be age 65 or older
by 2030 and that by 2050, people over 85 will
constitute 5% of the population (Federal Interagency
Forum on Aging, 2000).
Besides the effect of the
aging population, there are a growing number
of people with disabilities. Census 2000 counted
49.7 million people with some type of long-lasting
condition or disability in the US. They represented
19.3% of the 257.2 million people who were
aged 5 and older in the civilian non-institutionalized
population, or nearly one person in five (US
Census, 2000).
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